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VALUE of JOINT CARRYING out of research and development. Effective sovmnstnye researches and workings out

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    you are: VALUE of JOINT CARRYING out of research and development

    Thus, mainly joint researches and the workings out which are carried out by equal partners on the basis of a principle of complementarity are technologically effective. in it one of principal causes of advancing development MNPK in the West European region is covered. The raised susceptibility of the West European countries to development of international cooperation with ' similar ' proves to be true on such extensive statistical material, as participation of firms of the different countries in the projects included in the program ' Eureka '. As of June, 1989 of firm of France Germany - in 63, Great Britain - in 64, Spain - in 52, Italy - in 54, the Netherlands - in 49 took part in 102 projects ' Eureka '. At the same time Turkey has been involved in 3 projects, Greece - in 5, Portugal - in 12, Ireland - in 3. Results of such countries as Turkey and Greece, contrast with results ' small ' countries of Western Europe: Austria participates in 21 project ' Eureka ', Belgium - in 24, Denmark - in 24, Finland - in 18, Norway - in 13. The cited data testifies that a basis of participation in international cooperation is not economic ' equality ', and conformity of levels of development of technology.

    Joint carrying out of a research-and-production cycle has allowed to eliminate one of the most painful lacks of the West European aviarocket production - an internal competition at an industrial stage of release of new technics, having kept thus salutary influence of the competitive beginnings at a research and development stage, and especially in a predesign cycle.

    Really, the program in which the countries Would take part; and Б2 (for example, Germany and France), in the joint project practically guarantees to partners absence of any competition in regional scale, and joining to them Б3 (here: Great Britain) in general excludes such possibility. from here efforts of France and Germany on attraction of Great Britain in the helicopter project ' the Tiger ' which have allowed to eliminate a regional competition in the form of the English-Italian project ' Tonal ', for example, result.