ESTIMATIONS OF EFFICIENCY OF PROGRAMS

Any of stimulants of repatriation has not caused mass outflow of a foreign labour from the West European countries. It is considered that there left basically those foreigners who have made for a long time already such decision and only expected, when it will be possible to take advantage of privileges. low efficiency of the state measures on repatriation stimulation has shown again that remigratsija is in direct dependence on economic conditions in labour countries of origin. On the one hand, the majority of the last have not decreasing rate of unemployment frequently exceeding corresponding indicators in industrially developed countries. On the other hand, the considerable number of immigrants tries to remain in the West European countries, aspiring besides other to give to the children formation in host country that children have not tested a heavy fate of the parents.

The Exact data on the sizes of repatriation from countries of Western Europe is absent because of difficulties of gathering and reception of such statistics, connected, in particular, what not all immigrants leaving the country hand over documents in the corresponding state organisations. The considerable share among them is made by informally driven immigrants, to consider which it appears in general it is impossible. Besides, it is difficult to differentiate the repatriates leaving voluntary, and those who leaves the country as a result of government program carrying out.

According to an estimation, for 1973-1978 1,5-2 million immigrants have left industrially developed countries of Western Europe. Under the estimated data of the United Nations for 1986, all from 1974 remigratsion th stream has not exceeded 1,5 million persons.

As a whole it is possible to notice only that process remigra-tsii in all countries of Western Europe occurred extremely slowly. In the first months after acceptance by the West European countries of a new immigration policy many foreigners continued to remain in the immigration countries, hoping to find new work. however in the middle of 1975 the saved up means start to run low and number of the foreigners who are returning home, increases a little. The most intensive stream of repatriation had for 1978-1979. The considerable number of Turkish workers has left countries of Western Europe. Nevertheless any of forms of stimulation of repatriation has not led to mass departure of foreigners. The repatriation increase would become possible only in case of reduction of distinctions in standards of living and work between the countries-importers and the countries - suppliers of foreign work and improvement of social and economic conditions in the emigration countries that events of 1974-1975 when remigratsionnyj the stream was more intensive in the countries with the best economic conditions, and first of all with position in employment area have confirmed. consequence of it was that has been registered more remigrantov in Italy and Spain in comparison, for example, with Morocco and Tunis.

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